Difference between revisions of "Python threading"

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Line 5: Line 5:
 
This is a simple example of threading in Python.
 
This is a simple example of threading in Python.
 
This runs my_function() in a thread loop.
 
This runs my_function() in a thread loop.
Note that you might see "Done!" before the last line of thread output.
 
Welcome to threadland!
 
  
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
Line 15: Line 13:
  
 
class thread_looper (threading.Thread):
 
class thread_looper (threading.Thread):
     def __init__(self, interval, function, args=[], kwargs={}):
+
     def __init__ (self, interval, function, args=[], kwargs={}):
 
         threading.Thread.__init__(self)
 
         threading.Thread.__init__(self)
 
         self.interval = interval
 
         self.interval = interval
Line 22: Line 20:
 
         self.kwargs = kwargs
 
         self.kwargs = kwargs
 
         self.finished = threading.Event()
 
         self.finished = threading.Event()
     def cancel(self):
+
     def stop (self):
 
         self.finished.set()
 
         self.finished.set()
     def run(self):
+
        self.join()
 +
     def run (self):
 
         while not self.finished.isSet():
 
         while not self.finished.isSet():
 
             self.finished.wait(self.interval)
 
             self.finished.wait(self.interval)
Line 38: Line 37:
 
# The thread, t, runs while we are asleep.
 
# The thread, t, runs while we are asleep.
 
time.sleep(2)
 
time.sleep(2)
t.cancel()
+
t.stop()
 
print "Done!"
 
print "Done!"
 
</pre>
 
</pre>

Revision as of 15:30, 7 June 2007

Basic threading example

This is a simple example of threading in Python. This runs my_function() in a thread loop.

#!/usr/bin/env python

import time
import threading

class thread_looper (threading.Thread):
    def __init__ (self, interval, function, args=[], kwargs={}):
        threading.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.interval = interval
        self.function = function
        self.args = args
        self.kwargs = kwargs
        self.finished = threading.Event()
    def stop (self):
        self.finished.set()
        self.join()
    def run (self):
        while not self.finished.isSet():
            self.finished.wait(self.interval)
            self.function(*self.args, **self.kwargs)

def my_function (a, b, c):
    print "meaningless arguments as an example:", a, b, c
    print time.asctime()

print "Calling my_function() in a thread every 1/10th of second for two seconds."
t = thread_looper (0.1, my_function, (1,0,-1))
t.start()
# The thread, t, runs while we are asleep.
time.sleep(2)
t.stop()
print "Done!"

Example output:

Calling my_function() in a thread every 1/10th of second for two seconds.
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:33 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:33 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:33 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:33 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:33 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:33 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:33 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:33 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:34 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:34 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:34 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:34 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:34 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:34 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:34 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:34 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:34 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:34 2007
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:35 2007
Done!
meaningless arguments as an example: 1 0 -1
Thu Jun  7 13:34:35 2007