Difference between revisions of "CT x-ray scanner"

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Add (overlay) the four 1D radial sections together to get the CAT image.
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Add (overlay) the four 1D radial sections together to get the CAT scan image at the right.
[[image:section_4_0.png]]+[[image:section_4_3.png]]+[[image:section_4_2.png]]+[[image:section_4_1.png]]=[[image:target_4_out.png]]
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[[image:section_4_0.png]]+[[image:section_4_3.png]]+[[image:section_4_2.png]]+[[image:section_4_1.png]]=[[image:target_4_out.png]]
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The resulting CAT scan is reminiscent of the target, but it is ambiguous. I found that you need at least 8 sections to get a recognizable image. The more sections you use the better. Here is a composite of 8 and 32 radial sections:
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[[image:target_8_out.png] [[image:target_32_out.png]
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This technique will work with very complex images. Given a photograph I synthesized 32 1-dimensional scans and then regenerated the photograph using the CAT algorithm.
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[[image:target_n.png] [[image:target_n_out.png]  [[image:target_n_out_enhanced.png]

Revision as of 09:12, 13 December 2007

CAT Scanning

Here are some sample images that illustrate the process. The algorithm is quite simple.

In a real CAT Scan system the 1 dimensional slices would be taken from the horizontal row of a series of x-rays. In this demo I don't yet have the x-rays to work with so I synthesize the 1D bands from the target image that I want to regenerate. So given a target image I generate a series of 1D radial slices by rotating the target image and then averaging all values in the rows of the image. Then I rotate the slice back to the original angle.

Slices are synthesized from a 180 degree rotation of the target image.

Relative position of each scan slice
The target and four
1-dimensional sections.
The position of the
sections corresponds to
the angle of projection.
target.png section 4 0.png
section 4 3.png section 4 2.png section 4 1.png

Add (overlay) the four 1D radial sections together to get the CAT scan image at the right. section 4 0.png+section 4 3.png+section 4 2.png+section 4 1.png=target 4 out.png

The resulting CAT scan is reminiscent of the target, but it is ambiguous. I found that you need at least 8 sections to get a recognizable image. The more sections you use the better. Here is a composite of 8 and 32 radial sections:

[[image:target_8_out.png] [[image:target_32_out.png]

This technique will work with very complex images. Given a photograph I synthesized 32 1-dimensional scans and then regenerated the photograph using the CAT algorithm.

[[image:target_n.png] [[image:target_n_out.png] [[image:target_n_out_enhanced.png]