Difference between revisions of "Qmail replication"
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[[Category:qmail]] | [[Category:qmail]] | ||
− | qmail may have | + | qmail may have a few advantages, but ease of use is not one of them. |
I went nuts for a couple of hours trying to rebuild our mail server. | I went nuts for a couple of hours trying to rebuild our mail server. | ||
I was going from a 32-bit kernel to a 64-bit kernel so I couldn't | I was going from a 32-bit kernel to a 64-bit kernel so I couldn't | ||
− | just copy the binaries. I had to rebuild qmail and | + | just copy the binaries. I had to rebuild qmail and install it (never fun), |
− | + | but that was the easy part. Then I had to move all my qmail config files over. | |
See also [[Qmail_64-bit]]. | See also [[Qmail_64-bit]]. | ||
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=== How to copy a qmail installation from one server to another === | === How to copy a qmail installation from one server to another === | ||
− | I use rsync for all my file copy steps between servers because this will preserve | + | I use rsync for all my file copy steps between servers because this will |
− | permissions and translate userid and groupid. Although, as you will see, | + | preserve permissions and translate userid and groupid. Although, as you will see, |
you will need to manually translate the userid and groupid in one file. | you will need to manually translate the userid and groupid in one file. | ||
Revision as of 17:14, 28 February 2007
qmail may have a few advantages, but ease of use is not one of them.
I went nuts for a couple of hours trying to rebuild our mail server.
I was going from a 32-bit kernel to a 64-bit kernel so I couldn't
just copy the binaries. I had to rebuild qmail and install it (never fun),
but that was the easy part. Then I had to move all my qmail config files over.
See also Qmail_64-bit.
How to copy a qmail installation from one server to another
I use rsync for all my file copy steps between servers because this will preserve permissions and translate userid and groupid. Although, as you will see, you will need to manually translate the userid and groupid in one file.
Install a Qmail Rocks version of qmail.
Copy /home/vpopmail from the old server to the new server. This copies all the virtual domain information and user mail files.
Copy /var/qmail/control/ from the old server to the new server.
Copy /var/qmail/alias/ from the old server to the new server.
Copy /var/qmail/users/ from the old server to the new server.
Delete /var/qmail/users/cdb. Edit /var/qmail/users/assign and change all the userid and groupid numbers to the those that match your new system. They may already be the same, but probably not. For example, my old /var/qmail/users/assign file had lines that looked like this:
+example.com-:example.com:1009:1004:/home/vpopmail/domains/example.com:-:: +example.net-:example.net:1009:1004:/home/vpopmail/domains/example.net:-::
Now I find out the userid and groupid of vpopmail on my new system:
# id -g vpopmail 515 # id -u vpopmail 520
So I edit the new /var/qmail/users/assign file to look like this:
+example.com-:example.com:515:520:/home/vpopmail/domains/example.com:-:: +example.net-:example.net:515:520:/home/vpopmail/domains/example.net:-::
Regenerate the /var/qmail/users/cdb file from the assign file by running qmail-newu:
/var/qmail/bin/qmail-newu
Not done yet! Copy your vqadmin .htaccess file from the old server to the new server. For example, on my server it's under:
/var/www/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/vqadmin/.htaccess
Then copy the password file specified in the .htaccess file. Grep for the AuthUserFile line in .htaccess to figure out where this is. On my server is right next to the .htaccess file:
/var/www/usr/local/apache2/cgi-bin/vqadmin/vqadmin.passwd
Copy /etc/tcp.smtp from the old server to the new server (I'm not certain this is necessary).
On the new server reload tcp.smtp (I'm not certain this is necessary):
qmailctl cdb