transistors

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Common Transistors

Bipolar transistors
2N3055: old fashioned, high power switching transistor. These days it almost never makes sense to use a 2N3055 when a MOSFET or IGBT could be used instead.

Bipolar junction: 2N2222, 2N3904, and 2N3906

MOSFET: BS170 and 2N7000

The BS170 is nearly identical to the 2N7000, but handles over twice the power.

max voltage
60 V
max current
200 mA (2N7000) or 500 mA (BS170)
max power
400 mW (2N7000) or 883 mW (BS170)
on resistance
5 Ω at 10 V Vgs

MOSFET IRF510

This is a very popular high power MOSET.

max voltage
100 V
max current at 100 ℃
4 A
on resistance
0.54 Ω at 10 V Vgs

IGBTs: 25N120, 30N120

Diodes

1N4148 and 1N4001